文章基本信息

标题：Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm for Data Gathering in Wireless Sensor Networks
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作者：Hao, Jutao ; Chen, Qingkui ; Huan, Huo 等
期刊名称：Journal of Networks
印刷版ISSN：1796-2056
出版年度：2011
卷号：6
期号：3
页码：490-497
DOI：10.4304/jnw.6.3.490-497
语种：English
出版社：Academy Publisher
摘要：Wireless sensor networks are characterized by centralized data gathering, multi-hop communication and many-to-one traffic pattern. These three characteristics may give rise to funneling effects that can lead to severe packet collision, network congestion, packet loss and even congestion collapse. This can also result in hotspots of energy consumption that may cause premature death of sensor nodes and even premature death of entire network. In this paper, exploiting spatial correlation of nodes to form clusters of nodes sensing similar values, and only cluster head sensor reading is transmit to sink, such can efficiently alleviates the funneling effects. A novelty clustering algorithm is proposed which can greatly reduce the number of cluster heads. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of this approach.
关键词：wireless sensor networks; data gathering;clustering algorithm;spatial correlations