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标题：Demographic population structure and fungal associations of plants colonizing High Arctic glacier forelands, Petuniabukta, Svalbard
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作者：Jakub Těšitel ; Tamara Těšitelová ; Alexandra Bernardová 等
期刊名称：Polar Research
印刷版ISSN：1751-8369
出版年度：2014
卷号：33
期号：0
DOI：10.3402/polar.v33.20797
语种：English
出版社：Co-Action Publishing
摘要：The development of vegetation in Arctic glacier forelands has been described as unidirectional, non-replacement succession characterized by the gradual establishment of species typical for mature tundra with no species turnover. Our study focused on two early colonizers of High Arctic glacier forelands: Saxifraga oppositifolia (Saxifragaceae) and Braya purpurascens (Brassicaceae). While the first species is a common generalist also found in mature old growth tundra communities, the second specializes on disturbed substrate. The demographic population structures of the two study species were investigated along four glacier forelands in Petuniabukta, north Billefjorden, in central Spitsbergen, Svalbard. Young plants of both species occurred exclusively on young substrate, implying that soil conditions are favourable for establishment only before soil crusts develop. We show that while S. oppositifolia persists from pioneer successional stages and is characterized by increased size and flowering, B. purpurascens specializes on disturbed young substrate and does not follow the typical unidirectional, non-replacement succession pattern. Plants at two of the forelands were examined for the presence of root-associated fungi. Fungal genus Olpidium (Fungus incertae sedis) was found along a whole successional gradient in one of the forelands.Keywords: Colonizer; deglaciation; endophyte; High Arctic; Olpidium; succession.(Published: 30 April 2014)Citation: Polar Research 2014, 33, 20797, http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/polar.v33.20797
关键词：biology, population ecology, botany;Colonizer; deglaciation; endophyte; High Arctic; Olpidium; succession