文章基本信息

标题：Peranan Pengambil Kebijakan dalam Pengembangan Masyarakat
本地全文：下载
作者：M. Hubeis
期刊名称：Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan
印刷版ISSN：1693-3699
出版年度：2010
卷号：8
期号：2
语种：English
出版社：Institut Pertanian Bogor
摘要：System of government in Indonesia that has been changed from centralized (top-down) to decentralized (bottom-up) or autonomous regions (Regional Autonomy) is marked based on the Law No. 22/1999 on Regional Government, which was revised by Law No. 32/2004 and supported by Law No. 25/2004 (a combination of top-down and bottomup approaches). In this case, policy makers as professionals have an important role in the development effectively, namely the Supervision and Control. Policy regarding institutional arrangements (policy level) and the limits of autonomy in collective decision-making process in accordance with the strata in Indonesia, according to the policy level, the title and its implementation, involves a variety of development actors (ABG-C: Academician, Business, Government and Community). Policies in community development is the crystallization of the design community needs that cannot be separated from the matters that empower and restrict it from the pressures of ideological/cultural and structural, as well as active involvement of communities in the process of day-to-day policy.
关键词：law, policy, community, autonomy, top-down, and bottom-up.