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标题：Recurrent floods and prevalence of diarrhea among under five children: observations from Bahraich district, Uttar Pradesh, India
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作者：Pooran C. Joshi ; Sonia Kaushal ; Bijaya S. Aribam 等
期刊名称：Global Health Action
印刷版ISSN：1654-9716
电子版ISSN：1654-9880
出版年度：2011
卷号：4
期号：0
DOI：10.3402/gha.v4i0.6355
语种：English
出版社：Taylor & Francis
摘要：Background: Diarrhea is an important problem among the under-five children in India.Objective: The paper examines long-term impacts of recurrent floods on diarrhea among under-five children in Uttar Pradesh, India.Design: A two stage stratified cluster survey was conducted in flood affected (exposed) and non-flood affected areas (unexposed). Results: The long-term impact of the floods was not clearly marked in the overall prevalence of diarrhea with the exposed group having prevalence of 55.1% as against 56.2% in the unexposed group of children under five. Economic condition of the household is associated with the prevalence of diarrhea in both exposed and unexposed strata. Anemia was found to be a significant risk factor for diarrhea among children in both the flood exposed and non-flood exposed populations. The recurrent floods did not have any significant effect on the prevalence of diarrhea in relation to gender, religion, caste, and household size.Conclusions: The study indicates that the long-term impacts of floods are very differently manifested than the immediate impacts.Keywords: diarrhea; recurrent flood; under-five children; Uttar Pradesh(Published: 15 June 2011)Citation: Global Health Action 2011, 4: 6355 - DOI: 10.3402/gha.v4i0.6355This paper is part of the Cluster Health and health systems impact of natural disasters - more papers from this cluster can be found here.
关键词：Diarrhea, Recurrent Flood, Under five children Uttar Pradesh.