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标题：Chemical Reduction of Nd_1.85Ce_0.15CuO_4−δ Powders in Supercritical Sodium Ammonia Solutions
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作者：Yasmin Dias ; Hui Wang ; Haiqing Zhou 等
期刊名称：Advances in Condensed Matter Physics
印刷版ISSN：1687-8108
电子版ISSN：1687-8124
出版年度：2015
卷号：2015
DOI：10.1155/2015/873972
出版社：Hindawi Publishing Corporation
摘要：Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ powders are chemically reduced in supercritical sodium ammonia solutions from room temperature to 350°C. The crystallographic structure of the reduced powders is investigated from Rietveld refinement of X-ray powder diffraction. The atomic positions are maintained constant within experimental errors while temperature factors of all atoms increase significantly after the chemical treatments, especially of Nd/Ce atoms. The ammonothermally reduced Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ powders show diamagnetic below 24 K which is contributed to the lower oxygen content and higher temperature factors of atoms in the treated compound. The ammonothermal method paves a new way to reduce oxides in supercritical solutions near room temperature.