文章基本信息

标题：Pobreza e Distribuição de Renda em Áreas Rurais: uma Abordagem de Inferência
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作者：Neder, Henrique Dantas ; Silva, Jorge Luiz Mariano da
期刊名称：Journal of Agribusiness
印刷版ISSN：0738-8950
出版年度：2004
页码：469-486
出版社：Journal of Agribusiness
摘要：The work develops applications of methodologies for the estimation of poverty indexes and income distribution in rural areas, being considered the sample errors of the National Survey for Household Sampling - PNADs. Are obtained estimates with conﬁdence intervals for several indicators and for several rural areas of Brazil and stressed the areas where it was observed signiﬁcant alterations in the poor proportion, poverty intensity and income distribution in the period 1995- 2001. The results of the estimates point for the occurrence of signiﬁcant and positive variation in the poverty indicators in States of São Paulo, Pernambuco, Alagoas and signiﬁcant fall of the same indicators in Ceará, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina and Goiás. A signiﬁcant fall was veriﬁed in the same period in the income concentration of the rural areas of Tocantins, Piauí, Paraíba, rural metropolitan area, rural Northeast area, rural metropolitan Northeast area and rural metropolitan South area and in the states of São Paulo, Paraná and Ceará, a signiﬁcant elevation of the value of Gini index was veriﬁed. With base in calculated values of poverty elasticities was possible to establish an evaluation of the rural areas of the country in terms of combat effectiveness to the poverty based on growth and distributives policies.
关键词：income distribution;rural poverty;bootstrapping;social indicators