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标题：Association between pharyngeal residue and posterior oral spillage with penetration and aspiration in Stroke
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作者：Santos, Rarissa Rúbia Dallaqua dos ; Sales, André Vinicius Marcondes Natel ; Cola, Paula Cristina 等
期刊名称：CoDAS
印刷版ISSN：2317-1782
出版年度：2014
卷号：26
期号：3
页码：231-234
DOI：10.1590/2317-1782/201420140476
出版社：Sociedade Brasileira de Fonoaudiologia
摘要：PURPOSE: This study aimed at showing association between the posterior oral spillage and pharyngeal residue with tracheal aspiration and/or laryngeal penetration in stroke.METHODS: Clinical cross-sectional retrospective multicenter study.The study included 63 videofluoroscopic tests of post-ischemic stroke individuals and oropharyngeal dysphagia data of the three reference centers providing care for patients with dysphagia (43 men and 20 women; age range: from 40 to 90 years).These individuals were divided into two groups.Group I consisted of 35 participants with the presence of penetration and/or laryngotracheal aspiration, and Group II consisted of 28 individuals with no penetration and/or aspiration.Videofluoroscopic swallowing test results were analyzed to divide the groups, and the presence of posterior oral spillage and pharyngeal residue was observed.RESULTS: No association was found between the groups with posterior oral spillage (χ2=1.65; p=0.30; φ2=0.02), but there was statistical difference for the association between pharyngeal residue (χ2=12.86; p=0.003; φ2=0.20) and the groups.CONCLUSION: There is an association between pharyngeal residue and penetration with tracheal aspiration in post-stroke individuals.
关键词：Transtornos de deglutição;Avaliação;Acidente vascular cerebral;Aspiração respiratória
其他关键词：Deglutition disorders;Evaluation;Stroke;Respiratory aspiration