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  • 标题:Antioxidative responses of cell suspension cultures of two Coffea arabica varieties to low aluminum levels at pH 5.8
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Bottcher, Alexandra ; Nobile, Paula Macedo ; Martins, Paula Fabiane
  • 期刊名称:Hoehnea
  • 印刷版ISSN:2236-8906
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:39
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:01-10
  • DOI:10.1590/S2236-89062012000100001
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Instituto de Botânica
  • 摘要:

    The effects of aluminum (Al) on the activities of antioxidant enzymes and ferritin expression were studied in cell suspension cultures of two varieties of Coffea arabica, Mundo Novo and Icatu, in medium with pH at 5.8. The cells were incubated with 300 µM Al3+, and the Al speciation as Al3+ was 1.45% of the mole fraction. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione S-transferase (GST) were increased in Mundo Novo, whereas glutathione reductase (GR) and guaiacol peroxidase (GPOX) activities remained unchanged. SOD, GR, and GST activities were increased in Icatu, while CAT activity was not changed, and GPOX activity decreased. The expression of two ferritin genes (CaFer1 and CaFer2) were analyzed by Real-Time PCR. Al caused a downregulation of CaFER1 expression and no changes of CaFER2 expression in both varieties. The Western blot showed no alteration in ferritin protein levels in Mundo Novo and a decrease in Icatu. The differential enzymes responses indicate that the response to Al is variety-dependent.

  • 关键词:enzima antioxidante;estresse oxidativo;ferritina;toxicidade do alumínio
  • 其他关键词:aluminum toxicity;antioxidant enzymes;ferritin;oxidative stress
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