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标题：Spatial and temporal distribution of fish in Palmas bay, Ubatuba, Brazil
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作者：Rocha, Maria Luiza Chisté Flaquer da ; Fernandez, Wellington Silva ; Paiva Filho, Alfredo Martins 等
期刊名称：Brazilian Journal of Oceanography
印刷版ISSN：1679-8759
电子版ISSN：1982-436X
出版年度：2010
卷号：58
期号：1
页码：31-43
DOI：10.1590/S1679-87592010000100004
出版社：Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo
摘要：The aim of this study was to analyze the distribution and abundance of the fish fauna of Palmas bay on Anchieta Island in southeastern Brazil.Specimens were caught in the summer and winter of 1992, using an otter trawl at three locations in the bay.The specimens were caught in both the nighttime and daytime.Data on the water temperature and salinity were recorded for the characterization of the predominant water mass in the region, and sediment samples were taken for granulometric analysis.A total of 7 656 specimens (79 species), with a total weight of approximately 300 kg, were recorded.The most abundant species were Eucinostomus argenteus, Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus, Haemulon steindachneri, Eucinostomus gula and Diapterus rhombeus, which together accounted for more than 73% of the sample.In general, the ecological indices showed no differences in the composition of species for the abiotic variables analyzed.The multivariate analysis showed that the variations in the distribution of the fish fauna were mainly associated with intra-annual differences in temperature and salinity, resulting from the presence of South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) in the area during the summer.The analysis also showed an association with the type of bottom and a lesser association with respect to the night/day periods.
关键词：Peixes tropicais;Distribuição temporal;Análise multivariada;Enseada das Palmas;Brasil
其他关键词：Tropical fish;Temporal distribution;Multivariate analysis;Palmas bay;Brazil