文章基本信息

标题：Tradable rights to emit air pollution
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作者：Burtraw, Dallas ; Evans, David A.
期刊名称：Journal of Agribusiness
印刷版ISSN：0738-8950
出版年度：2009
期号：suppl
页码：59-84
出版社：Journal of Agribusiness
摘要：The use of cap-and-trade to regulate air pollution promises to achieve environmental goals at lower cost than traditional prescriptive approaches. Cap-and-trade has been applied to various air pollutants including sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds in the United States and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) in the European Union. This corresponds to what is likely to become the most expensive environmental undertaking in history – the effort to reduce the heating of the planet. However, the efficacy of a cap-and-trade policy for CO 2 depends in large part on the design of the program. In addition to the level of the cap, the most important decision facing policymakers will be the initial allocation of emissions allowances. The method used to allocate tradable emissions allowances will have significant influence on the distributional impact and efficiency of the program.
关键词：allocation;auction;cap-and-trade;carbon dioxide;climate change;emission allowances;global warming;grandfathering