摘要:Se muestra que durante la emigración hubo una apropiación y adquisición de conocimientos, habilidades y capacidades técnicas y tecnológicas, obtenidas a partir de las actividades laborales realizadas en el campo y ciudad, susceptibles de utilizarse en las comunidades de origen una vez que retornan. Ello se hizo en tres comunidades del valle Morelia-Queréndaro, utilizando el método del informante clave y una encuesta semiestructurada aplicada a 51 informantes. Se encontraron una gran cantidad de actividades productivas y tecnológicas, transportadas en forma de remesas, tangibles e intangibles (conocimiento, dinero y tecnologías). La respuesta inmediata a su posible aplicación, fue “no hay en donde hacerlo”, que se contrapone con la implementación de pequeños comercios relacionados con la comida rápida, la agricultura, la ganadería.
其他摘要:The importance of return migration lies in being the final step in the migration process and also in the social, economic, cultural, technological, and physical conditions of the migrants returning to their communities. It is considered that migration allowed the acquisition of new knowledge to be applied in the region. The aims of this research consisted on identifying the working activities done by migrants before and during the migration cycle; the acquisition of technological knowledge in immigrants; and the productive and working activities they are actually doing at the Morelia- Queréndaro Valley. The information was collected by the sampling method called snowball, supported by semi-structured interviews applied to 51 key informants. It was found that before their departure they work as farmers. As American immigrants, they performed activities in the countryside and in the city that required a low technological level. When they return they bring three important elements they have acquired during the process: a) knowledge; b) remittances; and c) technology.
关键词:Remesas; inserción laboral; conocimiento; actividades productivas;Agriculture; tangible and intangible remittances; use of remittances