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标题：¿DE AQUELLAS ARENAS ESTOS LODOS? EL MERCADO DE TRABAJO EN ESPAÑA DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA
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作者：MARGARITA VILAR RODRÍGUEZ
期刊名称：Revista Galega de Economía
印刷版ISSN：1132-2799
出版年度：2012
卷号：21
期号：1
页码：1-32
语种：Spanish
出版社：Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
摘要：O mercado de traballo adquiriu un crecente protagonismo nos recentes debates políticos, económicos e mediáticos para explicar as elevadas taxas de desemprego e as dificultades para recuperar a senda do crecemento económico na economía española. Pero a maioría dos argumentos utilizados resultan algo miopes ao esquecer a perspectiva histórica. Partindo desta idea, este traballo invita a reflexionar sobre tres cuestións principais: analizar as características básicas do funcionamento do mercado de traballo durante os case corenta anos de ditadura franquista; analizar as herdanzas laborais do franquismo e os cambios producidos no mercado de traballo durante a etapa democrática; e, por último, reflexionar sobre o grao de responsabilidade do mercado laboral nas dificultades da economía española a principios do século XXI.
其他摘要：Labour market has gained increasing protagonism in recent political debates, economic and media to explain the high rates of unemployment and the difficulties in recovering the path of economic growth in the Spanish economy. But most of these arguments are somewhat shortsighted because they usually forget the historical perspective. With this in mind, this work aims to think about three main issues. First, it analyzes the basic characteristics of the labour market for almost forty years of Franco's dictatorship. Second, it analyzes the labour legacies of dictatorship and the changes in the labour market during the democratic period. Third, it attempts to question to what extent labour market is responsible for the difficulties of the Spanish economy in the early XXIst century.
关键词：Traballo; Mercado de traballo; Produtividade; Salarios; Economía española; Historia do traballo;Labour; Labour market; Productivity; Wages; Spanish economy; Labour history