文章基本信息

标题：SHOT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PROFESSIONAL (ACB) AND AMATEUR (EBA) BASKETBALL TEAMS. MULTIFACTORIAL STUDY
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作者：Sergio J. Ibáñez ; Sebastian Feu ; Javier García 等
期刊名称：Revista de Psicología del Deporte
印刷版ISSN：1132-239X
电子版ISSN：1988-5636
出版年度：2009
卷号：18
期号：3
页码：313-317
语种：English
出版社：Universitat de les Illes Balears
其他摘要：The shot is the game action in which the rest of the players' actions culminate, allowing them to achieve the goal of the game, to score. In this action several factors intervene which condition its execution. The goal of this study was to analyze the shot, by executing a multifactorial study of the differences in this technical action between two competition levels, professional teams (experts) and amateur teams (inexperienced players). The shots taken during 60 games from two competition levels, the ACB league (30 games) and the EBA league (30 games) were studied. A total of 10212 shots were studied, of which 5161 corresponded to the ACB league (174±13.23) and 5051 corresponded to the EBA league (168±19.54). After an exploratory analysis, an inferential non-parametric analysis to assess whether the two samples of shots were equivalent was used (Mann-Whitney U). Differences in free-throws between professional and amateur teams were only found in the istribution of the shots by quarter (U=7.5E+005, p=.025). The field goals taken in the two competitions are different with regard to the defensive pressure that the players receive before shooting (U=6.4E+006 p=.025), the shot value (U=7.1E+006, p=.010), and the action taken before the shot (U=6.6E+006, p=.000). The expert players (professionals) have a greater command of the game than the amateurs (inexperienced players), they maintain a higher defensive intensity from the beginning of the game, they are able to find shot positions in which the defensive pressure is less, they use more collective actions to look for better shot positions (passes), and they can shoot from greater distances.
关键词：Shot; multifactorial; differences; experts; inexperienced players