摘要:O conceito de compreensão empática ocupa um lugar fundamental na psicoterapia de Carl Rogers, visa a que o psicoterapeuta capte os sentimentos e significados pessoais que o cliente está vivendo. Este artigo busca pensar possíveis contribuições que a redução fenomenológica, tal como entendida por Merleau- Ponty, pode fornecer à experiência do psicoterapeuta de ser empático. A prática clínica humanista fenomenológica tem mostrado que a utilização do conceito de redução fenomenológica tem muito a contribuir para a psicoterapia. Concluímos que a redução fenomenológica mostra-se como um recurso que, utilizado na psicoterapia de inspiração fenomenológica, permite ao psicoterapeuta pôr entre parênteses conteúdos pessoais e teóricos seus, no sentido de buscar penetrar no mundo vivido do cliente, compreendendo-o empaticamente.
其他摘要:The concept of empathic understanding holds a key position in the psychotherapy of Carl Rogers, the psychotherapist aims to capture the feelings and personal meanings that the client is living. This article aims to explore possible contributions that phenomenological reduction, as understood by Merleau-Ponty, can provide to the therapist ́s experience of being empathic. Humanistic phenomenological clinical practice has shown that the use of the concept of phenomenological reduction has much to contribute to psychotherapy. We conclude that the phenomenological reduction shows up as a resource that, used in phenomenological psychotherapy, allows the psychotherapist to put brackets to personal and theoretical contents, The concept of empathic understanding holds a key position in the psychotherapy of Carl Rogers, the psychotherapist aims to capture the feelings and personal meanings that the client is living. This article aims to explore possible contributions that phenomenological reduction, as understood by Merleau-Ponty, can provide to the therapist ́s experience of being empathic. Humanistic phenomenological clinical practice has shown that the use of the concept of phenomenological reduction has much to contribute to psychotherapy. We conclude that the phenomenological reduction shows up as a resource that, used in phenomenological psychotherapy, allows the psychotherapist to put brackets to personal and theoretical contents...
关键词:Compreensão empática; Carl Rogers; Redução fenomenológica; Merleau-Ponty; Psicoterapia; Empathy; Carl Rogers; Phenomenological reduction; Merleau-Ponty; Psychotherapy;Comprensión empática; Carl Rogers; Reducción fenomenológica; Merleau-Ponty; Psicoterapia