出版社:Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas de Camagüey
摘要:Se realizaron prospecciones entomológicas y malacológicas en la Universidad Médica de Camagüey dirigidas a detectar especies de vectores de importancia médico-veterinaria, debido a que en la misma cursan estudios jóvenes procedentes de 40 países, en los cuales de ordinario se reportan importantes enfermedades exóticas para nuestro país. Se identificaron 17 especies con marcada relevancia vectorial, 10 pertenecientes al Phylum Arthropoda Stegomyia aegypti, Anopheles albimanus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Cx. nigripalpus, Ochlerotattus taeniorhynchus y Uranotaenia sapphirina (Familia Culicidae), Musca domestica (Familia Muscidae) y Blatella germánica, Periplaneta americana y Periplaneta brunnea (Familia Blattoptera), así como siete pertenecientes al Phylum Mollusca, cinco dulceacuícolas Depanotrema cimex, Depanotrema sp. (Familia Depanotremidae), Tarebia granifera (Familia Thiaridae), Lymnaea cubensis (Familia Lymnaeidae) y Physa cubensis (Familia Physidae), y dos terrestres Zachrysia auricoma (Familia Camaenidae) y Succinea sp. (Familia Succineinae). Los más abundantes y con mayor variedad de especies resultaron ser los mosquitos. Dichas taxa obliga a diseñar e implementar un adecuado programa de vigilancia y control antivectorial, destinado a evitar la propagación de enfermedades exóticas en nuestro territorio y que están bajo vigilancia epidemiológica.
其他摘要:Entomological and malacological explorations at the Medical University of Camagüey were carried out, aimed at detecting vectors species of medical-veterinary importance, due to in the said university young students originating from 40 countries study, in which usually important exotic diseases for our country are reported. Seventeen species with marked vectorial importance were identified, 10 belonging to the Phylum Arthropoda Stegomyia aegypti, Anopheles albimanus, Culex quinquefasciatus, Cx. nigripalpus, Ochlerotattus taeniorhynchus and Uranotaenia sapphirina (Family Culicidae), Musca domestica (Family Muscidae) and germanic Blatella, american Periplaneta and Periplaneta brunnea (Family Blattoptera), as well as 7 belonging to the Phylum Mollusca, 5 freshwaters Depanotrema cimex, Depanotrema sp. (Family Depanotremidae), Tarebia granifera (Family Thiaridae), Lymnaea cubensis (Family Lymnaeidae) and Physa cubensis (Family Physidae), and 2 terrestrial Zachrysia auricoma (Family Camaenidae) and Succinea sp. (Family Succineinae). The most abundant and with greater variety of species turned out to be the mosquitoes. The said taxa obliges to design and to implement an adequate surveillance program and antivectorial control, designed to prevent the spread of exotic diseases into our territory and under epidemiological surveillance
关键词:Entomología; especificidad de especies; insectos vectores; vigilancia epidemiológica; culicidae; control de mosquitos; medicina tropicalEntomology; species specificity; insect vectors; epidemiologic surveillance; culicidae; mosquito control; tropical medicine