文章基本信息

标题：Desempeño de negocios de artesanía después del movimiento social de 2006 en Oaxaca, México
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作者：José de la Paz Hernández Girón ; María Luisa Domínguez Hernández ; Luis Mendoza Ramírez 等
期刊名称：Espiral
印刷版ISSN：1665-0565
出版年度：2010
卷号：XVI
期号：48
页码：205-240
语种：Spanish
出版社：Universidad de Guadalajara
摘要：Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre ambiente hostil y desempeño en 74 negocios de artesanía. Se pone a prueba un modelo en el que se supone que las estrategias de supervivencia que utilizaron los artesanos para enfrentar un ambiente social, económica y políticamente hostil, generado por el enfrentamiento entre el gobernador Ulises Ruiz y la Asamblea Popular de los Pueblos de Oaxaca (appo), modifican la relación entre el ambiente hostil y el desempeño de los negocios de artesanía. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, la crisis del sistema económico, las presiones regulatorias y la corrupción se correlacionan significativa y negativamente con el desempeño de los negocios de artesanía.
其他摘要：The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between hostile environment and business performance in 74 handcraft businesses. The model tested assumes that the survival strategies used by craftsmen in order to face up to the social, economic and political hostile environment caused by the confrontation between the Governor Ulises Ruiz and the Popular Assembly of Peoples of Oaxaca (APPO ), modify the relationship between hostile environment and handcraft business performance. A bivariate correlation analysis to test the relationship between hostile environment and performance, and a partial correlation to determine the effect of the survival strategies on such relationship were used. According to the results, the economic system crisis, regulatory pressures and corruption are significantly and negatively correlated with the performance of handcraft businesses. The three survival strategies used by the craftsmen, to counteract the effect of the hostile environment, are: social capital management, management of external relations and competitive behavior. These strategies ensure the decrease on the perception of the negative effect of the economic system crisis and the increase on the perception of profitability and growth in earnings.
关键词：Desempeño; ambiente hostil; crisis económica de Oaxaca; estrategias de supervivencia; artesanía. Performance; hostile environment; Oaxacan economic crisis; s...