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标题：Language mapping for brain tumour resection: technical and fundamental aspects
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作者：Vincent Lubrano ; Franck-Emmanuel Roux ; Jean-François Démonet 等
期刊名称：Revue de Neuropsychologie Neurosciences Cognitives et Cliniques
印刷版ISSN：2101-6739
电子版ISSN：2102-6025
出版年度：2012
卷号：4
期号：2
页码：97-102
DOI：10.1684/nrp.2012.0219
出版社：John Libbey Eurotext
摘要：Figures See all figures Authors Vincent Lubrano , Franck-Emmanuel Roux , Jean-François Démonet UMR 825, Inserm et université Paul-Sabatier, SFR 96 Service de neurochirurgie, pôle des neurosciences, CHU Toulouse, France, Leenaards Memory Center, Department of Clinical Neurosciences Centre hospitalier universitaire Vaudois et University of Lausanne Lausanne, Switzerland Key words: brain mapping, cortical stimulation, confrontation naming, reading, writing, phonology, semantics DOI : 10.1684/nrp.2012.0219 Page(s) : 97-102 Published in: 2012 Electrocortical stimulation mapping (ESM) is a brain mapping technique that allows examination of the brain in action. The neurosurgeon directly delivers an electric current onto the brain parenchyma with small electrodes in order to precisely locate functional areas that must be avoided during surgery. He looks for language interferences induced by stimulation whilst the patient is asked to perform linguistic tasks ( e.g., picture naming). In the field of neurosurgical oncology, refinement of neurosurgical technique and routine use of stimulation mapping has enabled safer operations with better outcomes. In the field of neuroscience, ESM studies, in which naming, reading and writing tasks have been used, have enabled a better understanding of language functional organization in the brain. The anatomical correlates of specific language-processing components (phonology, semantics, and articulatory networks) have been identified in the perisylvian region. In addition, ESM specified the dissociation of phonologic representations transcoded from either alphabetic or numeric Arabic formats of numbers in the supramarginal gyrus. ESM also revealed a frontal bridging area between orthography and motor programs specific to handwriting located in BA6.
关键词：brain mapping; cortical stimulation; confrontation naming; reading; writing; phonology; semantics