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标题：Epidemiology of imported malaria and entomological study of breeding sites of potential risk areas in the province of Khemisset (Morocco)
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作者：Y. Larhbali ; D. Belghyti ; Y. El Guamri 等
期刊名称：Médecine et Santé Tropicales
印刷版ISSN：1157-5999
电子版ISSN：1950-6953
出版年度：2014
卷号：24
期号：4
页码：397-402
DOI：10.1684/mst.2014.0388
出版社：John Libbey Eurotext
摘要：Figures Tables Authors Y. Larhbali ¹ * D. Belghyti ¹ Y. El Guamri ¹ ² O. Lahlou ³ K. El Kharrim ¹ A. Kirami ³ Z. Khamri ⁴ 1 Faculté des sciences, université Ibn Tofail, équipe de recherche environnement et parasitologie, laboratoire de biologie et santé, UFR doctorale parasitologie comparée : applications médicales et vétérinaires, BP 133, 14000 Kénitra, Maroc 2 Département des sciences de la vie, centre régional des métiers de l’éducation et de F, Marrakech, Maroc 3 Service d’infrastructures et d’actions ambulatoires et provincial, délégation de la santé, Khémisset, Maroc 4 Centre de santé Ait Yadin, délégation de la santé, 15000 Khémisset, Maroc * Correspondance Key words: imported malaria, plasmodium, Culicidae, Khemisset, Morocco DOI : 10.1684/mst.2014.0388 Page(s) : 397-402 Published in: 2014 No case of autochthonous malaria has been detected in Morocco since 2004. This achievement is due to a national strategy to combat the disease by appropriate and well-organized disease detection and treatment, as well as control of the mosquito vector of the disease, the female Anopheles mosquito. Nonetheless, imported malaria cases have been increasing (75 in 2007), due to the rise in international travel and migration from countries where the disease is endemic. This work is divided into two parts: the first part is a retrospective study of the cases of imported malaria identified by optical microscopy in the Laboratory of Medical Entomology of the Khemisset Provincial Delegation of Health from 2000 to 2010. The second part is an entomological study conducted in 2010 of the Culicidae insect family, especially the Anopheles genus. The results show that of 176,457 requests for parasite testing, 14 were positive. All positive samples came from men older than 23 years. The cases identified are imported from two African countries: the Democratic Republic of Congo (86%) and Ivory Coast (14%). The years of high incidence were 2003 with four cases and 2000, 2004 and 2006 with two cases. The species found are Plasmodium falciparum in 13 cases (93%) and Plasmodium ovale in one case (7%). The vector of autochthonous malaria, which was eliminated in 2004, is Anopheles (Anopheles) labranchiae Fallerouni 1926, and it was the dominant species found in our entomological study (424 larvae). The other species were found in breeding sites in potential at-risk locations in the study area.
关键词：imported malaria; plasmodium; Culicidae; Khemisset; Morocco