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标题：Syndromic Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Health Care Facilities in Togo: Cases Reported, 2005-2009
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作者：B. Saka ; K. Kombaté ; A. Mouhari-Toure 等
期刊名称：Médecine et Santé Tropicales
印刷版ISSN：1157-5999
电子版ISSN：1950-6953
出版年度：2012
卷号：22
期号：1
页码：50-53
DOI：10.1684/mst.2012.0010
出版社：John Libbey Eurotext
摘要：Figures See all figures Authors B. Saka , K. Kombaté , A. Mouhari-Toure , S. Akakpo , D.E. Landoh , A. Abalo-Tchamdja , K. Deku , K. Tchangai-Walla , P. Pitché Service de dermato-vénéréologie, Clinique de référence des IST, CHU Tokoin, Université de Lomé, Lomé, Togo, Division de l’épidémiologie, Service national de la surveillance épidémiologique des maladies transmissibles, Togo, Programme national de lutte contre le sida et les IST, ministère de la Santé, Togo Key words: sexually transmitted infection, trends, Togo DOI : 10.1684/mst.2012.0010 Page(s) : 50-3 Published in: 2012 Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate trends in sexually transmitted infections (STI) in Togo. Method. This retrospective descriptive study included all STI cases reported from 2005 through 2009. Results. During the study period, 241 561 STI cases were recorded in the six health regions of Togo, for an annual frequency of 48 312 cases. The mean age of patients was 27.4 ± 12.6 years, and those aged from 20 to 30 years accounted for 55.4% of all cases. The sex ratio (male/female) was 0.3. The most common STI syndrome was vaginal discharge (57.2%), followed by pelvic inflammatory disease (24%), urethral discharge (12.1%), and genital ulcer disease (5%). During the study period, the proportion of cases involving urethral discharge increased significantly, rising from 4.2‰ in 2005 to 4.5‰ in 2009 (p = 0.02), while the proportion involving genital ulcer disease remained stable (1.6‰ in 2005 and 2009). The proportion of cases involving vaginal discharge and pelvic inflammatory disease decreased significantly. Conclusion. Overall, this study shows that the number of STI cases reported by health facilities in Togo was stable from 2005 to 2009. Continued epidemiological surveillance is important to document STI trends as part of the HIV control program.
关键词：sexually transmitted infection; trends; Togo