文章基本信息

标题：The Utilization of Rapeseed for Biofuels Production in the EU
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作者：Iveta Zentková ; Eva Cvengrošová
期刊名称：Visegrad Journal on Bioeconomy and Sustainable Development
印刷版ISSN：1338-8339
电子版ISSN：1339-3367
出版年度：2013
卷号：2
期号：1
页码：11-14
DOI：10.2478/vjbsd-2013-0002
出版社：Walter de Gruyter GmbH
摘要：Biofuels production has risen rapidly in the past decade. Growing tendency can be expected in the future if national governments will continue in achievement of higher share of ‘green energy’. Diversification and self-sufficiency in energy and environmental aspects should underpin national and international policy. Consumption of biofuels in the transport sector has been significantly increasing since 2000. Biofuels produced in the EU are mostly first-generation biofuels, mainly produced from agricultural raw materials. The aim of the article is utilization assessment of the main agriculture crop used in biofuels production in the EU, which is rapeseed. For achievement of the research objective have been used analysis methods, basic statistical indices, the share of rapeseed production used in industrial purposes estimation and self - sufficiency index. The results of the research confirm authors’ expectations concerning shifting of agricultural production primarily intended for food and feed production to industrial purposes due to continually growing demand for biofuels.
关键词：biofuels ; biodiesel ; rapeseed ; self-sufficiency