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  • 标题:Antimicrobial effect of cefixime on 6 species of periodotopathogens
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Jang, Hyun-Seon ; Park, Mun-Gyu ; Kook, Joong-Ki
  • 期刊名称:The Journal of the Korean Academy of Periodontology
  • 印刷版ISSN:0250-3352
  • 出版年度:2005
  • 卷号:35
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:401-411
  • DOI:10.5051/jkape.2005.35.2.401
  • 语种:Korean
  • 出版社:Korean Academy of Periodontology
  • 摘要:

    The aim of this study was to determine the minimal inhibitory concentration(MIC) of cefixime, which is a 3rd generation of cefalosporin, against 6 species of putative periodontopathogens; Fusobacterium nucleatum, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia, Prevotella nigrescens, Tannerella forsythia and Porphyromonas gingivalis. The efficacy of cefixime was examined by comparing it with that of several antibiotics(amoxicillin, Augmentin® ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, and tetracycline), which were used as the control. The MIC was measured using a microdilution method. The MIC of cefixime against the putative periodotopathogens, as a single use regimen, was relatively lower than that of the other antibiotics. The MIC of cefixime/metronidazole against P. intermedia ChDC KB14, P. nigrescens ChDC KB50, F. nucleatum ChDC PV-F37, F. nucleatum ChDC F130, and F. nucleatum ChDC F175, as a simultaneous regimen, was lower than that of the other antibiotics. The concentration of cefixime in the crevicular fluid of volunteers who received 250mg every 12 hours for 3 days was 9µg/ml after 9 hours. In conclusion, cefixime showed good antimicrobial activity in a single treatment or as a combined therapy with amoxicillin, Augmentin® or metronidazole against 6 periodontopathogens.

  • 关键词:Minimal inhibitory concentraion(MIC); cefixime
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