文章基本信息

标题：Prognosis and Clinical Features of Orbital Wall Fracture in Preschool Children
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作者：Park, Jung Hyun ; Kim, Dae Hyun
期刊名称：Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society
印刷版ISSN：0378-6471
出版年度：2011
卷号：52
期号：12
页码：1490-1495
DOI：10.3341/jkos.2011.52.12.1490
语种：Korean
出版社：The Korean Ophthalmological Society
摘要：Purpose
To evaluate the clinical aspects associated with the preoperative and postoperative state of blow-out fractures in preschool children.
Methods
The authors of the present study retrospectively reviewed 11 cases of blow-out fracture repaired by orbital reconstruction.
Results
The most common cause of fracture was a traffic accident (45%); there were 7 cases (63%) of inferior wall fracture and 7 cases (63%) of trapdoor-type fracture. All patients with trapdoor-type fractures had nausea and vomiting. After the operation, the majority of patients (88%) had mild ocular motility restriction and diplopia.
Conclusions
In preschool children, systemic symptoms such as nausea and vomiting presented frequently. In addition, complications such as restriction in ocular movement and diplopia often developed postoperatively.
关键词：Blow-out fracture; Diplopia; Ocular motility restriction; Preschool child; Trapdoor-type fracture