文章基本信息

标题：Corneal Topographic Study Using Orbscan II between Keratoconus and Keratoconus Suspect
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作者：Lee, Seung Uk ; Lee, Chang Hwan ; Lee, Ji-Eun 等
期刊名称：Journal of the Korean Ophthalmological Society
印刷版ISSN：0378-6471
出版年度：2007
卷号：48
期号：12
页码：1599-1606
DOI：10.3341/jkos.2007.48.12.1599
语种：Korean
出版社：The Korean Ophthalmological Society
摘要：Purpose
To compare corneal topographic changes using Orbscn II between keratoconus and keratoconus-suspected eyes.
Methods
Thirty-seven keratoconus eyes, 17 keratoconus-suspected eyes and 37 normal eyes were evaluated by using Orbscan II corneal topography. We compared central phachymetry, anterior elevation from best-fit sphere (BFS), posterior elevation from BFS, most protruded corneal thickness, central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, corneal diameter, and pupil size.
Results
Central pachymetry, anterior and posterior elevation from BFS, central corneal thickness, and anterior chamber depth were statistically significantly different between keratoconus and control eyes. Anterior elevation from BFS showed a significant difference between keratoconus-suspected and control eyes. There were statistically significant differences in central pachymetry, posterior elevation from BFS, central corneal thickness and most protruded corneal thickness between keratoconus and keratoconus-suspected eyes. Corneal diameter and pupil size showed no differences among the 3 groups.
Conclusions
Suspected keratoconus eyes have a higher value of anterior elevation from BFS on Orbscan II topography as compared with control eyes. Central pachymetry, posterior elevation from BFS, central corneal thickness and most protruded corneal thickness may be helpful in distinguishing between keratoconus and keratoconus-suspected eyes.
关键词：Anterior chamber depth; Best fit sphere (BFS); Keratoconus; Keratoconus suspect; Orbscan II corneal topography