期刊名称:International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies(IJWMT)
印刷版ISSN:2076-1449
电子版ISSN:2076-9539
出版年度:2014
卷号:4
期号:2
页码:12-19
DOI:10.5815/ijwmt.2014.02.02
出版社:MECS Publisher
摘要:Wireless sensor network has many applications and very active research area. The coverage span of this network is very important parameter where wide coverage area is a challenge. This paper proposes an architecture for large-scale wireless sensor network (LSWSN) based on satellites and the High-Altitude Platforms (HAP) where the sensor nodes are located on the ground and a wide coverage sink station may be in the form of a satellite or a network of HAPs. A scenario is described for multilayer LSWSN and a study for the system requirements has been established showing the number of Satellites, HAPs and coverage per each sink according to the elevation angle requirements. The Satellite-HAP-Sensor multilayer LSWSN architecture has the feasibility for effective energy and earth coverage and is optimum for covering largely sparse regions.