文章基本信息

标题：Diagnosing Personality Disorders in Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), Cloningers Questionnaire
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作者：Milena DIMITROVA ; Toni DONCHEV
期刊名称：Balkan Military Medical Review
电子版ISSN：1107-6275
出版年度：2013
卷号：16
期号：1
页码：10-20
语种：
出版社：International Medical Journal Management and Indexing System
摘要：Personality disorders are very impor tant and quite often remain occult during the first psychological selection for military personnel. Personality disorders are difficult in their diagnosis even when the person has already demonstrated emotional and behavioral symptoms of disadaptation. We present our experience in diagnosing personality disorders with the adaptation of a psychological test for the Bulgarian population: Temperament and Chara cter Inventory (TCI), Cloningers. It is a new psychological test of good proven effectiveness, extremely useful when making the first psychological selection for entry in the military service, participation in military missions and training abroad and for objectification of military medical expertise. The study, conducted on 534 servicemen, suggests that determining the type of temperament allows the prediction of the occurrence of certain types of personality disorder. The features which invariably recur and are especially important for the formation of almost all types of abnormal personality peculiarities are: Coopera tiveness (C), Self-transcendence (ST) and Harm avoidance (HA). A chara cteristic with less importance is Selfdirectedness (S).
关键词：temperament; character; personality disorders; depression