文章基本信息

标题：Epidemiological Study on the Impact of Vaccination Programs on Antigenic Relatedness, Genetic Characterization of Highly pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1
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作者：Elshaimaa Ismael ; Mohamed M. Hamod ; Abd El-Rahman M. Gamal 等
期刊名称：Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences
印刷版ISSN：1110-2047
电子版ISSN：1110-2047
出版年度：2014
卷号：42
期号：1
页码：64-73
DOI：10.5455/ajvs.162985
语种：
出版社：International Medical Journal Management and Indexing System
摘要：Two HPAI H5N1 viruses were isolated from vaccinated layer and broiler commercial poultry farms in Egypt at years 2011 and 2013; respectively. By phylogenetic analysis, the viruses fall into two genetically diverse clades: (i) A/chicken/Egypt/VRLCU67/2011 classified as a variant virus, clade 2.2.1.1; and (ii) A/chicken/Egypt/13VIR3729-4/2013 classified as a classic virus, clade 2.2.1. Cross HI-test confirmed that the reaction between the two viruses is weak; furthermore, it showed the antigenic diversity between viruses belong to different clades and antigenic groups. Antigenic relatedness was calculated between six AI antigens and their antisera representing the different clades and antigenic groups circulated in Egyptian field; including the A/chicken/Egypt/VRLCU67/2011 strain which showed very low R-values with the other viruses groups; ranging from 17 % to zero. Results demonstrated the genetic and antigenic diversity of the variant viruses and how can the vaccine seed be a weak point in the vaccination program that could be broken by the drifted viruses antigenically distant from the vaccine strain.
关键词：AI H5N1;antigenic relatedness;vaccine;Haemagglutinination ihibition test