文章基本信息

标题：Overcoming Vulnerabilities of Pension Systems
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作者：Falilou Fall ; Debra Bloch
期刊名称：Economics Department Working Papers / OECD
印刷版ISSN：0259-4633
出版年度：2014
卷号：2014
DOI：10.1787/5jz1591prxth-en
出版社：Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
摘要：Demographic developments are unfavourable for the financing of pension schemes in most OECD countries, implying continued growth in pension expenditure in virtually all OECD countries. This paper examines the vulnerability of pension systems, with an emphasis on financial sustainability and adequacy. Policy trade-offs and complementarities are reviewed and flanking policies which could underpin successful pension reforms are examined. Automatic adjustment mechanisms are highlighted, as are the roles of prudential regulation and buffer or reserve funds in the case of shocks. Pension system vulnerability indicators are presented for all OECD countries, and the challenges and vulnerabilities of pensions systems in the BRIICS countries are reviewed.
关键词：pension sustainability; defined-benefit schemes; defined-contribution schemes; ageing; pensions