文章基本信息

标题：Mapping the Forms of Expressive Association
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作者：Bezanson, Randall P. ; Bentzen, Sheila A. ; Judd, C. Michael 等
期刊名称：Pepperdine Law Review
印刷版ISSN：0092-430X
电子版ISSN：2327-0268
出版年度：2013
卷号：40
期号：1
页码：2
出版社：Pepperdine University
摘要：Freedom of expressive association is a relatively new right under the First Amendment, and as a result, its key definitional aspects are continually in flux. Scholarship to- date focuses on the Supreme Court’s treatment of expressive associations, but because the Court has never truly defined what an expressive association is, the Scholarship also fails to really define the boundaries and characteristics of an expressive association. This Article begins to fill this gap in the literature and takes on the task of “mapping” the forms of expressive association. Our goal is to begin the organizing, defining, and classifying task by identifying the essential forms of expressive associations and the boundaries that should attach to the various and often overlapping forms of collective First Amendment activity. By doing so, the First Amendment values associated with each typology begin to emerge and key patterns and characteristics are identified. With this map, we begin to see the landscape of expressive associations.
关键词：Free Speech; First Amendment; expressive association; association; corporations as associations; commercial speech