文章基本信息

标题：Using Exploratory Factor Analysis for Locating Invariant Referents in Factor Invariance Studies
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作者：Finch, W. Holmes ; French, Brian F.
期刊名称：Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods
出版年度：2008
卷号：7
期号：1
页码：18
出版社：Wayne State University
摘要：Model identification in multi-group confirmatory factor analysis (MCFA) requires an equality constraint of referent variables across groups. Invariance assumption violations make it difficult to locate parameters that actually differ. Suggested procedures for locating invariant referents are cumbersome, complex, and provide imperfect results. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) may be an alternative because of its ease of use, yet empirical evaluation of its effectiveness is lacking. EFAs accuracy for distinguishing invariant from non-invariant referents was examined.
关键词：Factor analysis; invariance; bias