文章基本信息

标题：Development of a Liquid Scintillator Using Water for a Next Generation Neutrino Experiment
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作者：Sun Heang So ; Kyung Kwang Joo ; Ba Ro Kim 等
期刊名称：Advances in High Energy Physics
印刷版ISSN：1687-7357
电子版ISSN：1687-7365
出版年度：2014
卷号：2014
DOI：10.1155/2014/327184
出版社：Hindawi Publishing Corporation
摘要：A feasibility study on a new type of liquid scintillator based on water has been performed. Mainly due to the differences in polarities between water and oil, organic solvents are not mixed in water. In order to make a liquid scintillator based on water, a surfactant that contains hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups is used. The surfactant keeps water and organic solvents apart in solution. Good physical and optical parameters and long-term stability are required to use liquid scintillator based on water in massive detector for the next generation neutrino experiments. In this paper, we report the characteristics and the possibility of liquid scintillators using water with various new surfactants.