文章基本信息

标题：Trends in Residential Energy Consumption in Saudi Arabia with Particular Reference to the Eastern Province
本地全文：下载
作者：Alrashed, Farajallah ; Asif, Muhammad
期刊名称：Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
电子版ISSN：1848-9257
出版年度：2014
卷号：2
期号：4
页码：376-387
DOI：10.13044/j.sdewes.2014.02.0030
语种：English
出版社：International Centre for Sustainable Developmen of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
摘要：Residential buildings are vital in the energy scenario of Saudi Arabia as they account for 52% of the total electricity consumption. The Eastern Province, due to its harsh weather conditions, is one of the most challenging areas in Saudi Arabia in terms of residential energy consumption. The province is vital also because of its large land area, accounting for almost one third of the entire country. This article investigates some of the important factors related to the residential energy consumption i.e. weather conditions, types of dwellings, building envelops, air-conditioning (A/C) systems and domestic appliances especially cooking ovens. The work is based upon an analysis of the actual monthly electricity consumption for 115 dwellings in Dhahran for the year 2012. The investigated buildings include 62 apartments, 28 villas, and 25 traditional houses. The annual average electricity consumption for the surveyed dwellings was found to be 176.5 kWh/m², a value higher than international energy-efficiency benchmarks. It is found that the use of mini-split A/C systems, thermal insulation and double-glazed windows can help reduce the electricity consumption by over 30%.
关键词：Domestic energy consumption;Air-conditioning systems;Thermal insulation;Window glazing systems;Cooking energy;Saudi Arabia;Dhahran.