摘要:The general law of regional spatial evolution is researched. In the process of the evolution of four stages, namely the early stage of traditional agriculture and industrialization, the middle stage of industrialization, the later stage of industrialization and post-industrialization, the types of space are homogenized space, polarized space, pole-axis space and integrated space respectively; the choosing of the spatial location is influenced by economy, society and environment, and the spatial structure extends along with three-dimensional space. Based on the fact that China’s urban-rural spatial structure evolution develops rapidly, and the outstanding characteristics of dual structure becomes the main obstacle to urban-rural balanced development, the thesis poses the countermeasures of China’s urban-rural spatial integrated balanced development. It points out that the healthy development of socio-economy is the external environment of realizing urban-rural spatial integration; the urban-rural coordinated planning is the prerequisite of realizing urban-rural spatial integration; fulfilling the governmental function is the key to realizing urban-rural spatial integration; promoting agricultural industrialization is the approach to realizing urban-rural spatial integration; perfecting social security system is the basis of realizing urban-rural spatial integration.