文章基本信息

标题：Acute Effects of Different Formats of Small-Sided and Conditioned Handball Games on Heart Rate Responses in Female Students During PE Classes
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作者：Filipe Manuel Clemente ; Rúben Filipe Rocha ; Fernando Manuel Lourenço Martins 等
期刊名称：Sports
电子版ISSN：2075-4663
出版年度：2014
卷号：2
期号：2
页码：51-58
DOI：10.3390/sports2020051
语种：English
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of different formats (2-a-side, 3-a-side and 4-a-side) on heart rate responses of female students during small-sided and conditioned handball games. The heart rate responses were measured using heart rate monitors during physical education classes. Eight female students participated in the study (15 ± 0.0 years). The one-way ANOVA showed statistical differences with moderate effect between the three different formats (F(2, 1674) = 86.538; p-value ˂ 0.001; = 0.094; Power = 1.0). The results showed that smaller formats (2-a-side and 3-a-side) increased the heart rate responses of female students during small-sided and conditioned handball games during physical education (PE) classes. The results also suggested that 2-a-side games can be used for anaerobic workouts and the 3-a-side and 4-a-side games can be better used to reach lactate-threshold and for aerobic workouts of high intensity.
关键词：Handball; heart rate; physical education; small-sided games; task constraints