文章基本信息

标题：The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) for determining the efficiency of a production
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作者：Lissitsa, Alexej ; Babitcheva, Tamara ; Balmann, Alfons 等
期刊名称：Journal of Food Distribution Research
印刷版ISSN：0047-245X
出版年度：2003
期号：SUPPL
页码：7-31
出版社：Food Distribution Research Society
摘要：The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a relatively new method to measure Technical Efficiency (TE). TE of a Decision Making Unit (DMU) is defined as a ratio of the produced goods and services (Outputs) to the used resources (Inputs). Efficiency comparison become more complicated when market values of the Inputs and Outputs are not available and the figures are expressed in the different measurement units. So, aggregation of the figures into cost or revenue groups become impossible. Such efficiency analysis is especially important for the enterprises in the transformation process. In DEA the Linear Programming (LP) is used to determine relative efficiency of the analysed enterprises. The basic principles of the DEA are introduced in this Discussion Paper for the Russian-language reader as well as some further developments are pursued.
关键词：Efficiency;Produktivity;Data Envelopment Analysis;Effizienz;Produktivität;Эффективность;продуктивность;Анализ Оболочки Данных.