文章基本信息

标题：ESTIMATION OF SHADOW PRICES OF UNDESIRABLE OUTPUTS: AN APPLICATION TO UK DAIRY FARMS
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作者：Hadley, David
期刊名称：Journal of Food Distribution Research
印刷版ISSN：0047-245X
出版年度：1998
期号：SUPPL
出版社：Food Distribution Research Society
摘要：The parameters of an output distance function are estimated utilising unbalanced panel data from 300 UK dairy farms. Potential nitrate contamination of groundwater is modelled within the production process as an undesirable output and shadow prices (which can be interpreted as marginal abatement costs) for such contamination are calculated.