文章基本信息

标题：USER PARTICIPATION IN WATERSHED MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH
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作者：Johnson, Nancy L. ; Ravnborg, Helle Munk ; Westermann, Olaf 等
期刊名称：Journal of Food Distribution Research
印刷版ISSN：0047-245X
出版年度：2001
出版社：Food Distribution Research Society
摘要：Many watershed development projects around the world have performed poorly because they failed to take into account the needs, constraints, and practices of local people. Participatory watershed management—in which users help to define problems, set priorities, select technologies and policies, and monitor and evaluate impacts—is expected to improve performance. User participation in watershed management raises new questions for watershed research, including how to design appropriate mechanisms for organizing stakeholders and facilitating collective action. Management of a complex system such as a watershed may also require user participation in the research process itself. An increasing number of watershed research projects are already participatory, however challenges remain to institutionalizing user participation in both watershed management and research.
关键词：watershed;participatory watershed management;participation;research;collective action