文章基本信息

标题：Spectroscopic signatures of ozone at the air–water interface and photochemistry implications
本地全文：下载
作者：Josep M. Anglada ; Marilia Martins-Costa ; Manuel F. Ruiz-López 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2014
卷号：111
期号：32
页码：11618-11623
DOI：10.1073/pnas.1411727111
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：First-principles simulations suggest that additional OH formation in the troposphere can result from ozone interactions with the surface of cloud droplets. Ozone exhibits an affinity for the air-water interface, which modifies its UV and visible light spectroscopic signatures and photolytic rate constant in the troposphere. Ozone cross sections on the red side of the Hartley band (290- to 350-nm region) and in the Chappuis band (450-700 nm) are increased due to electronic ozone-water interactions. This effect, combined with the potential contribution of the O3 + h{nu} [->] O(3P) + O2(X3{Sigma}g-) photolytic channel at the interface, leads to an enhancement of the OH radical formation rate by four orders of magnitude. This finding suggests that clouds can influence the overall oxidizing capacity of the troposphere on a global scale by stimulating the production of OH radicals through ozone photolysis by UV and visible light at the air-water interface.
关键词：atmospheric chemistry ; heterogeneous processes ; reactive oxidant species ; computer simulations