文章基本信息

标题：Parental Behaviors in the Context of Adolescent Disclosure (PBAD): Instrument Development
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作者：Tokić Milaković, Ana ; Pećnik, Ninoslava
期刊名称：Drustvena istrazivanja. Journal for General Social Issues
印刷版ISSN：1330-0288
出版年度：2014
卷号：23
期号：1
页码：67-85
DOI：10-5559/di.23.1.04
语种：English
出版社：Institute of Social Sciences IVO PILAR
摘要：The aim of the study was to develop an instrument for measuring the Parental Behaviors in the Context of Adolescent Disclosure (PBAD) and to examine its dimensionality, internal consistency, predictive and construct validity. The scale has been developed on the basis of a qualitative study of adolescents' views (Tokić & Pećnik, 2011) and consists of 2 subscales: the PBAD-A (antecedents of disclosure) and PBAD-R (reactions to previous disclosures). It was implemented with 1074 adolescents (13-year-olds) from 50 schools in Croatia (probabilistic cluster sample). Adolescents also reported on disclosure about daily activities, feelings and concerns. Youth gave estimations for mothers and fathers separately. Latent structures of the PBAD-A and PBAD-R were interpretable and reasonably congruent for mothers and fathers. Factor analyses of the PBAD-A revealed three factors: Initiating conversation, Intrusiveness and Unavailability. Factor analyses of the PBAD-R yielded three factors: Support and respectful guidance, A let- -down and Punishment. Internal consistency for all factors was acceptable (0.75 – 0.92). All except one of the extracted factors of the PBAD correlated with actual disclosure to mothers and fathers about daily activities, feelings and concerns significantly and in the predicted direction, which supports the predictive and construct validity of the instrument.
关键词：parent-adolescent communication; adolescent self-disclosure; antecedents of disclosure; parental reactions to youth disclosure; parenting