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标题：Genetic variability and correlation in single cross hybrids of quality protein maize (zea mays l.)
其他标题：Genetic variability and correlation in single cross hybrids of quality protein maize (zea mays l.)
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作者：M Yusuf
期刊名称：African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development = Journal Africain de l'Alimentation, l'Agriculture, Nutrition et le Developpement
印刷版ISSN：1684-5358
电子版ISSN：1684-5374
出版年度：2010
卷号：10
期号：2
DOI：10.4314/ajfand.v10i2.53358
语种：English
出版社：Rural Outreach Program
摘要：Genetic variability and correlation were studied in 36 maize genotypes (15 single cross hybrids, 9 parents and 12 checks), with 26 quality protein maize genotypes among them. They were evaluated at Samaru, Northern Guinea Savanna Zone of Nigeria for two years, 2005 and 2006. The experimental design used was partial lattice design with three replications. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences for all the traits observed. Highest grain yield of 9.5t/ha was obtained from the hybrid: CML178 x CML181.The mean plant height of the genotypes rangedfrom 51-136cm for the inbred parent CML177 and the hybrid, CML181 xCML176.Significant differences were observed among the genotypes, indicating that they were genetically distinct with regard to the genes controlling the expression of this character. Similarly ear height ranged from 13-53cm, indicating wide variability for this character among the genotypes. Days to maturity which is a baseline for selection of early maturing genotypes ranged from 67-109 days. The inbred parentCML493 had the lowest days to maturity (67-days). This indicates that this inbred parent can be included in cross combinations for selection of early maturity. Highly significant correlation was observed between ear height and plant height (p
关键词：Genetic Variability; Maize; Hybrids; Correlation