文章基本信息

标题：Emotional Reactions to Tonal and Noise Components of Environmental Sounds
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作者：Daniel Västfjäll
期刊名称：Psychology
印刷版ISSN：2152-7180
电子版ISSN：2152-7199
出版年度：2013
卷号：4
期号：12
页码：1051-1058
DOI：10.4236/psych.2013.412153
出版社：Scientific Research Publishing
摘要：In the present study, a two-dimensional model of human emotional reactions is used to predict auditory perception. The models’ discriminant validity is tested in an experiment where one group of participants use a two-dimensional emotion measure to rate their reactions to sounds systematically varied in tone and noise spectral level content. Another group of participants rated the same sounds using a standard one-dimensional annoyance measure. The results showed that both the one- and two-dimensional measures discriminated between reactions to different sounds. Regression analyses showed that the two-dimensional measure tapped aspects of human experience not covered by the annoyance measure. In addition, it was shown that only modifications of the fundamental frequency and the overall noise spectral level, but not modifications of harmonics, had a marked effect on emotional reactions. The implications of these findings for both auditory emotion research and noise control engineering are discussed.
关键词：Academic Procrastination; Self-Regulation; Active Procrastination; Self-Handicapping