文章基本信息

标题：Resilience-Based Perspectives to Guiding High-Nature-Value Farmland through Socioeconomic Change
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作者：Tobias Plieninger ; Claudia Bieling
期刊名称：Ecology and Society
印刷版ISSN：1708-3087
电子版ISSN：1708-3087
出版年度：2013
卷号：18
期号：4
出版社：The Resilience Alliance
摘要：Global environmental challenges require approaches that integrate biodiversity conservation, food production,and livelihoods at landscape scales. We reviewed the approach of conserving biodiversity on "high-nature-value" (HNV)farmland, covering 75 million ha in Europe, from a resilience perspective. Despite growing recognition in natural resourcepolicies, many HNV farmlands have vanished, and the remaining ones are vulnerable to socioeconomic changes. Using landscape-level cases across Europe, we considered the following social-ecological system properties and components and their integrationinto HNV farmland management: (1) coupling of social and ecological systems, (2) key variables, (3) adaptive cycles, (4) regimeshifts, (5) cascading effects, (6) ecosystem stewardship and collaboration, (7) social capital, and (8) traditional ecologicalknowledge. We argue that previous conservation efforts for HNV farmland have focused too much on static, isolated, andmonosectoral conservation strategies, and that stimulation of resilience and adaptation is essential for guiding HNV farmlandthrough rapid change
关键词：agricultural landscapes; agricultural management; ecosystem stewardship; Europe; farmland habitats; landscape;change; resilience framework