文章基本信息

标题：Psychological Distress and Post-Traumatic Symptoms Following Occupational Accidents
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作者：Marta Ghisi ; Caterina Novara ; Giulia Buodo 等
期刊名称：Behavioral Sciences
电子版ISSN：2076-328X
出版年度：2013
卷号：3
期号：4
页码：587-600
DOI：10.3390/bs3040587
语种：English
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder frequently occur as a consequence of occupational accidents. To date, research has been primarily focused on high-risk workers, such as police officers or firefighters, and has rarely considered individuals whose occupational environment involves the risk of severe, but not necessarily life-threatening, injury. Therefore, the present study was aimed at assessing the psychological consequences of accidents occurring in several occupational settings (e.g., construction and industry). Thirty-eight victims of occupational accidents (injured workers) and 38 gender-, age-, and years of education-matched workers who never experienced a work accident (control group) were recruited. All participants underwent a semi-structured interview administered by a trained psychologist, and then were requested to fill in the questionnaires. Injured workers reported more severe anxious, post-traumatic and depressive symptoms, and poorer coping skills, as compared to controls. In the injured group low levels of resilience predicted post-traumatic symptomatology, whereas the degree of physical injury and the length of time since the accident did not play a predictive role. The results suggest that occupational accidents may result in a disabling psychopathological condition, and that a brief psychological evaluation should be included in the assessment of seriously injured workers.
关键词：work accidents; trauma; psychological distress; post-traumatic stress disorder; assessment