文章基本信息

标题：CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF PART-TIME FARMS IN YUGOSLAVIA
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作者：Štambuk, Maja
期刊名称：Sociology and Space
印刷版ISSN：1846-5526
出版年度：1974
期号：46
页码：88-99
语种：Croatian
出版社：Institute for social research in Zagreb
摘要：In her article the author discusses the basic statistical data on part-time farms in Yugoslavia. According to her, the decrease in the number of exclusively agricultural tarms and the increase in the number of part-time and non-agricultural farms are due partly to the development of the country’s economy and the resulting increasing employment m non-agricultural activities, and partly to the small average size of private smallholdings on which it is impossible to develop economic activity ol any major proportions. Employment in two* or several sectors of activity m most cases occurs as an economic necessity of rural households and affects the productive orientation of part-time farms: as a rule their market ability diminishes, they chiefly produce food for their own requirements, and their size becomes adjusted to the family members who stay on the farm as the basic manpower, i. e. women and old men. As regards the structure of spending, these households do not differ much from urban households i most of their income is spent on improving accommodation and acquiring labour-saving devices and only a small proportion of their income is invested in improving the farm. Part-time households spend more on the education of children than do purely agricultural households, and this allows the conclusion that in the next generation many of these farms wall not be reproduced as part-time farm's.