文章基本信息

标题：The Implementation and the Effects of Regulatory Reform
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作者：Rauf Gönenç ; Maria Maher ; Giuseppe Nicoletti 等
期刊名称：Economics Department Working Papers / OECD
印刷版ISSN：0259-4633
出版年度：2000
卷号：2000
DOI：10.1787/413754754615
出版社：Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
摘要：This paper reviews trends, outcomes and issues in regulatory reform in OECD countries. First, it summarises the evidence on the evolution of regulatory environments and the economy-wide and sectoral effects of reforms (including privatisation) in both competitive and non-competitive industries in the past two decades. Turning to network industries, it then discusses the main policy issues raised by the need to adapt the regulation of the noncompetitive segments of these industries to increasing competition in liberalised markets. It focuses on four topics that dominate the debate over regulatory reform: i) the move from command-and-control to incentive-based regulatory approaches based on the removal of entry barriers in competitive markets, the adoption of price-cap mechanisms and the design of efficient and competitively-neutral charges for accessing the fixed networks of incumbents; ii) the pros and cons of structural measures such as privatisation, and vertical and horizontal ...
关键词：competition policy; regulation; network industries; privatisation; regulatory reforms; liberalisation