首页    期刊浏览 2025年02月08日 星期六
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:Entropy measures and predictive recognition as mirrored in gating and lexical decision over multimorphemic Hungarian noun forms
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Pléh Csaba ; Németh Kornél ; Varga Dániel
  • 期刊名称:Psihologija
  • 印刷版ISSN:0048-5705
  • 电子版ISSN:1451-9283
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:46
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:397-420
  • DOI:10.2298/PSI1304397P
  • 出版社:Društvo psihologa Srbije
  • 摘要:

    Our paper is an attempt to indicate the relevance of information theoretical accounts to understand word recognition and morphological processing in Hungarian, along with other studies using more traditional predictors like linear position and morphological composition. The first two experiments were gating studies. The effect of the decision points was only evident in frequent words. The correct recognition means for the recognition points differ from the means for one-before-recognition points, indicating that the recognition point follows a sudden drop of the entropy value. This shows how entropy measures can be used to predict word recognition in actual language performance. The next two experiments examined the word reconstruction effect. A clear bathtub effect (Aitchison, 1987) was obtained: reconstruction was highest in the cases where both the beginning and the end were correct. The last, lexical decision based study used four basic morphological types of markers (plural, second and first possessive) and three types of case (-nak,-ban-,-ra ‘DAT, INSIDE, ONTO). The main effect of the frequency and the error type was significant. Frequent words were judged faster but less accurately, suggesting a trade-off. The later the mistake is, the faster and easier its rejection was.

  • 关键词:morphological processing; entropy; Hungarian; multimorphemic nouns; lexical decision; gating
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有