文章基本信息

标题：Options for Benchmarking Infrastructure Performance
本地全文：下载
作者：Mauro Pisu ; Peter Hoeller ; Isabelle Joumard 等
期刊名称：Economics Department Working Papers / OECD
印刷版ISSN：0259-4633
出版年度：2012
卷号：2012
DOI：10.1787/5k9b7bnbxjwl-en
出版社：Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
摘要：Three main approaches can be used to assess infrastructure performance. The first employs macro-econometric techniques to estimate the impact of the existing infrastructure capital stock on growth and to infer its growth-maximising level. This approach neglects the impact of infrastructure on some dimensions of social welfare, such as pollution. The second relies on ex-ante or ex-post cost-benefit analyses of infrastructure projects. These take into account desirable and undesirable outcomes and provide thus a welfare perspective, but this approach would not allow comparing the performance of the existing infrastructure stock. A third approach aims at benchmarking the social efficiency of infrastructure service provision based on the existing capital stock taking into account positive and negative externalities. This paper analyses the challenges in implementing these approaches.
关键词：cost-benefit analysis; efficiency; infrastructure