文章基本信息

标题：Ownership and Managerial Competition: Employee, Customer, or Outside Ownership
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作者：Patrick Bolton ; Chenggang Xu
期刊名称：Japanese Studies Programme Papers
出版年度：2001
出版社：Suntory Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines
摘要：This paper centres around the question of ownership of firms and managerial competition and how these affect managers and employees' incentives to invest in human capital. We argue that employees' incentives in human capital investment are affected by both ownership and competition since both ownership structure and competition provide bargaining chips to employees. Ownership provides protections which may improve or dull employees' incentives for human capital investment. When there is fierce market competition and no lock-in the allocation of ownership does not play a role (as one might expect), provided that human and physical assets are sufficiently complementary. If asset complementarity is low, ownership matters even in the absence of lock-in. In general, the most efficient ownership arrangement is that which maximizes managerial competition inside the firm.
关键词：Ownership; competition; incomplete contracts; human capital