文章基本信息

标题：Examining Mechanisms That Contribute to Relative Age Effects in Pre-Pubescent Female Ice Hockey Players
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作者：David J. Hancock ; Kelsey Seal ; Bradley W. Young 等
期刊名称：Talent Development and Excellence
印刷版ISSN：1869-0459
电子版ISSN：1869-2885
出版年度：2013
期号：2
出版社：International Research Association for Talent Development and Excellence (IRATDE)
摘要：Relative age effects (RAEs) in sport often exist when children are grouped into annual age-bands (Barnsley & T hompson, 1988). Recent female studies show different RAE patterns than male sports (Delorme et al., 2010; Weir et al., 2010). Thus, investigations into female RAEs that explain, rather than replicate, RAEs are warranted. One mechanism that might explain RAEs is physical matur ity (Musch & Grondin, 2001). Our purpose was to examine if RAEs were tempered in a pre-pubescent sample (4 to 12 years) where physical maturity differences attributed to puberty are lessened. We used multiple chi-squares to analyze registration data for 39,204 female youth ice hockey players and found RAEs with the highest over-representations in the second quartile. We offer explanations for the results and for why physical maturity differences might not temper RAEs
关键词：birth rate; birth date distribution; annual age bands; team sport; depth of competition