文章基本信息

标题：Progress Toward Sustainable Mussel Aquaculture in Mar Piccolo, Italy
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作者：Carmela Caroppo ; Laura Giordano ; Nadia Palmieri 等
期刊名称：Ecology and Society
印刷版ISSN：1708-3087
电子版ISSN：1708-3087
出版年度：2012
卷号：17
期号：3
出版社：The Resilience Alliance
摘要：Mar Piccolo of Taranto is an estuarine basin heavily exploited for commercial mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialisL.) farming. The historical renown of the Taranto mussels has suffered over the last decade following policy decisions to expandthe mussel farms and to relocate a portion of the urban sewage to an outfall outside of Mar Piccolo. The resulting decline inmussel quality and the quandary of how to restore stability to Taranto mussel production became the focal issue for our applicationof the systems approach framework (SAF). We simulated the ecological, economic, and social interactions that affect musselproduction. Stakeholders and mussel farmers contributed by participating in meetings during the entire exercise. Our simulationanalysis provided them with a means for understanding the effects of policy scenarios on the system. We present three aspectsfrom our initial results that demonstrate the value of the SAF, as: (1) an operational model to monitor and better research thestatus of the ecosystem, (2) a management tool to evaluate sustainable mussel farming strategies, and (3) an opportunity forimproved communication with and engagement of stakeholders, policy, and the public. The application has also raised importantquestions about how the food chain is controlled, what could be changed to stabilize the ecosystem to a higher level of productivity,and what role the public and policy could play in promoting sustainable development
关键词：aquaculture; bioeconomical modeling; carrying capacity; estuarine ecosystem simulation; Mar Piccolo;stakeholder involvement; sustainability