文章基本信息

标题：Effects of High Rate of Alachlor and Metolachlor on Microbial Activities in Soil
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作者：Ismail Sahid ; Zayda Kasim
期刊名称：Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
印刷版ISSN：0128-7702
电子版ISSN：2231-8534
出版年度：1994
卷号：17
期号：1
出版社：Universiti Putra Malaysia
摘要：A study was carried out to investigate the effects of the two acetanilide herbicides alachlor and metolachlor on microbial activities in sandy loam soil. Effects of the herbicides on C07 evolution were monitored for 50 d in ambient conditions. The results showed that alachlor and metolachlor generally caused an initial decrease in C07 release, which subsequently increased to control level after 25 d of incubation. Both herbicides exert less effect on C07 evolution at lower concentrations. Fungal and bacterial populations in the soil also declined in the presence of either herbicide at higher concentrations. Phosphatase activity was generally affected in the presenceOf either herbicide except in soil treated with metolachlor at 20 ppm
关键词：alachlor; metolachlor; soil microbes; carbon dioxide evolution; phosphatase activity